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1 Weft-Way Spun
Clockwise spun yarn, termed weft-way because weft is usually spun in the reverse direction to warp yarn. Weft-way spun cotton is S twist. -
2 Warp Sateen
Cloth woven with the 5-end warp satin weave. The weaver would put four-fifths of the warp on the face, but this preponderance of warp is increased by weaving more ends than picks per inch, say 160 ends per inch of 60's warp, and 72 picks per inch of 40's weft. Many of these cloths are ornamented with good style jacquard weft figuring, and makes vary considerably from about 150 ends and 76 picks per inch, 50's warp, 30's weft, to 110 ends and 68 picks per inch, 2/60's warp, 28's weft. -
3 Warp Ribs
Cloth in which the weft is thicker than the warp or in which two or more picks are put in the same shed so that they lie straight and cause the warp ends to bend around them, thus forming ribs in the cloth from selvedge to selvedge. In such cloths there are usually three or four times as many warp ends as picks per inch, so that the weft is completely covered. -
4 Weft-Faced Fabrics
Cloths that have a preponderance of weft on the face due to the weave, as in the case of weft-faced satins, or to having a greater number of picks per inch than warp ends as in the case of imperials, swansdowns, moleskin, beavcrtcen and like fabrics.Dictionary of the English textile terms > Weft-Faced Fabrics
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5 Warp Faced Cloths
Cloths that have a preponderance of warp showing on the face. This may be due to the weave only, to the use of a greater number of warp ends per inch than weft picks, or to a combination of both factors. (See Warp Sateen) -
6 Warp Knitted Fabrics
Fabrics knitted on the warp loom. They include plain and fancy locknit, tricot and Vandyke or atlas. Locknit is the most popular by reason of its ladderproof property. These fabrics are closer knitted and stretchless than weft-knitted fabrics. They are used largely for underwear, sportswear, gloves, etc.Dictionary of the English textile terms > Warp Knitted Fabrics
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7 Warp-Printed Fabrics
In shadow cretonne the warp is printed prior to weaving, and the partly coloured threads are inter-woven with grey, bleached or very light-coloured wefts. This breaks up the solidity of the colour mass and tones down the whole colour effect in a manner that gives rise to the name " shadow cretonne." A shadow cretonne can be readily identified by abstracting a few picks of weft which will be found to be unprinted.Dictionary of the English textile terms > Warp-Printed Fabrics
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8 warp
I [wɔːp]1. verb1) to make or become twisted out of shape:يَفْتِل، يَلْويThe door has been warped by all the rain we've had lately.
2) to cause to think or act in an abnormal way:يُشَوِّه، يَتَصَرَّف بصورةٍ غَيْر طَبيعيَّهHis experiences had warped his judgement/mind.
2. nounthe shape into which something is twisted by warping:إنْفِتال، إعْوِجاج II [wɔːp] nounThe rain has given this wood a permanent warp.
( usually with the) the set of threads lying lengthwise in a loom during weaving (the other being the weft [weft]).سَداة النَّسيج: خُويطُه الأساسيَّه الطولِيَّه -
9 weft
See: -
10 Cretonnes, Warp Printed
CRETONNES, WARP PRINTEDPlain weave cotton fabrics woven from yarn printed in the warp. Thick weft is used which gives a " chine " effect. A standard quality is 72 ends and 28 picks per inch, 2/40's T., 2/10's W. Made in 36-in., 40-m. and 52-m. widths. These fabrics are reversible as the pattern shows on both sides. Also known as " Shadow Cretonnes."Dictionary of the English textile terms > Cretonnes, Warp Printed
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11 Extra Warp Figuring
In this method of producing fancy fabrics, there are two or more series of warp threads and only one weft. This method has many advantages over extra weft figuring, viz., greater production, any number of colours can be used, a single shuttle only is necessary. A disadvantage of the system is that in most cases one or more extra warp beams are required.Dictionary of the English textile terms > Extra Warp Figuring
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12 Extra Weft Figuring
A method of adding ornament to a fabric. In this case, as in extra warp figuring, removal of the extra figuring threads leaves a complete woven structure. Extra weft may interweave with all the fabric ground threads, or only in parts, in which case the floating portions may be removed by cropping. There may be one, two or more extra wefts used and only one warp.
Dictionary of the English textile terms > Extra Weft Figuring
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13 Double Warp Linings
A term describing fabrics for use as coat linings made with a two-fold warp. They are produced in rayon, cotton or wool. Imitation cloths made from two-fold weft are not described correctly when termed " double warp."Dictionary of the English textile terms > Double Warp Linings
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14 Doubling Weft
Single-cotton yarn, spun with fewer turns per inch than ordinary warp yarn, but more for weft than for weaving. It is used for doubling into two or more folded yams. -
15 Cotton Warp Worsteds
A general term for fabrics made with cotton warp and worsted weft, and used for cheap clothing.Dictionary of the English textile terms > Cotton Warp Worsteds
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16 Silk Warp Flannel
A high-grade fabric woven with silk warp and fine wool weft for use for shawls and infants' wear. Made 27-in. wide and is very soft, light weight, and loosely woven. -
17 переплетение основных и уточных нитей
Русско-английский текстильный словарь > переплетение основных и уточных нитей
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18 Damask
A cotton cloth woven with jacquard designs and used for table covers, napkins, curtains, upholstery cloth, etc. They can be reversible or one-sided only. Designs may be floral or geometrical. Yams 8's to 40's warp and weft. The ground and figure are bound by uniform weaves, generally twill or satin. The figure is developed by interchanging the warp and weft and the pattern so made up that the reflection of light on the threads brings out the effect. Linen and silk damasks only differ in material, as cotton damasks are made in very fine yarns. ———————— A fabric of single structure formed by two satin weaves with figure developed in warp and ground in weft satin weaves resulting in a design that shows very clearly as a warp figure on a weft ground. The figure can be made more prominent by using coloured yam. For table damasks a cotton warp with linen weft is often used. Damasks are made in numerous qualities, but all are figured in the five- or eight-shaft satin weaves. As early as the reign of Henry VIII a damask was a rich figured satin or linen and a damask was known in England as early as the 13th century. The name is derived from Damascus and is presumed to refer to the design and not the material. The finest linen damask is woven about 126 ends and 188 picks per inch from superior flax yarns. The finished sizes vary up to 90-in. wide, 6 yards long, and as a rule damask napkins and table tops can be obtained to match. Standard cloths of single damask are made: - Five-end satin, 60-ends and 56 picks per inch, 50's T., 35's lea W., boiled; 8-end satin, 80 ends and 76 picks per inch, 50's T., 60's lea W., boiled (see Double Damask) ———————— Originally an all-silk fabric with large designs developed in many colours. It was a heavy cloth with satin ground and weft figure. Imitations are now made with cotton warp and cotton or rayon weft. Used for dresses, and when very heavy for curtains, furnishings, dancing shoes, etc. The brocade effects are developed in colour or fancy weaves. Damasse Arabesque has arabesque designs. Damasse Brocat has gold and silver weft for figuring. Damasse Broche has flowered designs. Damasse Cachenir has palm leaf designs. Damasse Chine has printed silk warps. Damasse Egyptien has Egyptian designs. Damasse Jardinier is an expensive damask made with silk warp and fine mercerised cotton weft. The design is of detached flowers in colours. Many coloured wefts are used. -
19 Gaze
The French term for gauze, and there are many fabrics made in France to which this name is given. The most common are as follows: - Gaze a Bluter - Made in cotton or silk and used for sifting purposes. It is a plain gauze. Gaze Brilliantine - A high-class dress leno cloth made from all silk yams. Gaze an Fuseau - See Grille. Gaze Barege - Very light dress goods, silk warp, wool weft, or of all wool, often printed. Gaze Ceres - A fabric for making women's hats, silk warp and split straw weft. Leno weave. Seldom used today. Gaze Cristal - Very light French dress goods, silk warp, having small bright and dull spots alternating on the face. Gaze Damassee - A gauze fabric of silk warp and weft in which the design is produced with two wefts, either different colours or different material. Gaze Faconnee - A French gauze with brocade design woven one ground thread and one figuring thread alternately. Gaze Paconnee Broche - French gauze fabric, plain gauze, on which is hand embroidered various designs. Gaze Faconnee Raye - French gauze with warp stripes. Gaze de Fil - A French-made gauze, flax yarns, with a light starch finish, usually striped. Gaze d'ltalie - A French gauze, made of silk yams. Gaze de Paris - A French light-weight, silk dress fabric, made of organzine warp and trame weft. Gaze de Voilette - A French production made from all-silk yams in fine reeds and closely picked. A pure, very fine and transparent gauze. Gaze Filoche - A French all-silk leno fabric. Gaze Fond Filoche - An all-silk French gauze, organzine warp, grege weft, with bars across the weft formed by groups of picks. Gaze Lisse - A leno cloth, very light weight, made in France from undyed silk yams. Gaze Marabout - A very light, silk French gauze. Also a pile fabric made with very short plush stripes, alternating in three colours, over a thin gauze ground. Gaze Milanaise - A French light-weight dress fabric with equal number of ends and picks per inch. Made of " Milanaise " yarn. Gaze Ondee - A French very light dress cloth or trimming fabric made of organzine warp and weft on " ondee " silk. Gaze Perron - A French leno fabric, all silk, used for bordering on dresses. Gaze Platree - A striped French gauze, made of yellow silk and given a light starch finish. Gaze Tour Anglais - The French term for leno. -
20 Pongee
The real pongee is woven in Northern China on hand looms from the silk of wild cocoons. Almost always of pale or dark ecru, but sometimes dyed in colours to meet a fashion. The warp is always finer than the weft and more even, the weft having nubs characteristic of wild silk yarn which forms a crossrib effect with the many nubs scattered in the fabric. The name means " own loom " in Chinese, signifying that the piece was woven on a house's own loom in guarantee of which certain Chinese characters are stamped on the cloth. Another explanation of the name is that it derives from pang-chih (Cantonese, " pung-che ") which is the name of the wheel on which the silk is reeled from the cocoon. A very fine cloth is also made by the natives of many parts of India from natural coloured silk warp and weft, plain weave, very fine sett, such as 150 ends and 150 picks per inch. The Lancashire pongee is made from the best of cotton and mercerised, dyed and schreinered. A variety is 35-in., 120 yards, 98 ends and 104 picks per inch, 80's warp, 120's weft. British silk pongees are "woven from yarn in its gummed state and degummed after weaving. When dyed and finished the handle and brilliance of the cloth are excellent. A typical cloth is made 80 ends and 80 picks per inch, 26 denier singles warp, 90 denier singles weft. Pongees are very fine fabrics, but many muslins are called pongees and the quality varies according to the market, such as 98 ends and 104 picks per inch, 80's warp, 120's weft, all Egyptian, home trade; 74 ends and 74 picks per inch, 60's warp, 60's weft, all Egyptian, South America; 60 ends and 60 picks per inch, 34's warp, 32's weft, all American, Java and China.
См. также в других словарях:
warp and woof — noun a) The threads in a woven fabric, comprised of the warp (threads running lengthwise) and woof (threads running crosswise) to create a the texture of the fabric. The warp and woof of our lives, sensible, sensitive, a veritable 911, she was… … Wiktionary
weft knit — noun Date: 1943 a knit fabric produced in machine or hand knitting with the yarns running crosswise or in a circle compare warp knit • weft knitted adjective • weft knitting noun … New Collegiate Dictionary
Warp — Warp, n. [AS. wearp; akin to Icel. varp a casting, throwing, Sw. varp the draught of a net, Dan. varp a towline, OHG. warf warp, G. werft. See {Warp}, v.] [1913 Webster] 1. (Weaving) The threads which are extended lengthwise in the loom, and… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Warp beam — Warp Warp, n. [AS. wearp; akin to Icel. varp a casting, throwing, Sw. varp the draught of a net, Dan. varp a towline, OHG. warf warp, G. werft. See {Warp}, v.] [1913 Webster] 1. (Weaving) The threads which are extended lengthwise in the loom, and … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Warp fabric — Warp Warp, n. [AS. wearp; akin to Icel. varp a casting, throwing, Sw. varp the draught of a net, Dan. varp a towline, OHG. warf warp, G. werft. See {Warp}, v.] [1913 Webster] 1. (Weaving) The threads which are extended lengthwise in the loom, and … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Warp frame — Warp Warp, n. [AS. wearp; akin to Icel. varp a casting, throwing, Sw. varp the draught of a net, Dan. varp a towline, OHG. warf warp, G. werft. See {Warp}, v.] [1913 Webster] 1. (Weaving) The threads which are extended lengthwise in the loom, and … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Warp knitting — Warp Warp, n. [AS. wearp; akin to Icel. varp a casting, throwing, Sw. varp the draught of a net, Dan. varp a towline, OHG. warf warp, G. werft. See {Warp}, v.] [1913 Webster] 1. (Weaving) The threads which are extended lengthwise in the loom, and … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Warp lace — Warp Warp, n. [AS. wearp; akin to Icel. varp a casting, throwing, Sw. varp the draught of a net, Dan. varp a towline, OHG. warf warp, G. werft. See {Warp}, v.] [1913 Webster] 1. (Weaving) The threads which are extended lengthwise in the loom, and … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Warp net — Warp Warp, n. [AS. wearp; akin to Icel. varp a casting, throwing, Sw. varp the draught of a net, Dan. varp a towline, OHG. warf warp, G. werft. See {Warp}, v.] [1913 Webster] 1. (Weaving) The threads which are extended lengthwise in the loom, and … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Warp-net frame — Warp Warp, n. [AS. wearp; akin to Icel. varp a casting, throwing, Sw. varp the draught of a net, Dan. varp a towline, OHG. warf warp, G. werft. See {Warp}, v.] [1913 Webster] 1. (Weaving) The threads which are extended lengthwise in the loom, and … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Warp knitting — is a family of knitting methods in which the yarn zigzags along the length of the fabric, i.e., following adjacent columns ( wales ) of knitting, rather than a single row ( course ). For comparison, knitting across the width of the fabric is… … Wikipedia
